TOEFL资讯分享
大家周二好呀!大家有没有想过,托福写作常见题目有哪些? 那么今天课代表就来给大家总结一下,托福写作有什么常见考题呢?大家可以领取之后自己回去开始构思练笔哦!
TOEFL写作 常见考题汇总
1. 全球化影响
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
2. 政府投资
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
3. 科技影响
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. 文化类
i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?
5. 生活工作
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
6. 传媒类
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. 广告类
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
8. 环境类
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. 动物类
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
10. 教育类
i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.
TOEFL听力:辨音问题
托福听力听不准问题汇总
托福听力中比较让考生觉得困扰的地方在于所有解题涉及的信息都要凭自己的耳朵去判断,同时还需要根据听到的信息迅速反映出其对应单词的意思,这个过程中就很容易产生一些根本性的问题,比如:“听音频的时候看不到题目,就担心听见的没考,考的没听到”;“对话实在太快完全没时间记笔记”;“虽然听见考点但是光顾写提示词,后面的就错过了”;“知道怎么听重点单词,但好像听成了发音很像其实是另外一个词”;会出现这些问题大多是因为大家都遇到了“辨音”问题。
托福听力辨音问题应对技巧
首先考生要尝试去给材料分段,一般来说两个段的内容主题是不同的,还有一些提示词帮助大家分段,大家可以在做题时总结一下,找找规律,一旦分好段后找信息就方便多了。
其次,根据句子间的起承转合、句中停顿分析句子中的主谓宾关系,这一点也可以通过听力材料总结经验。
第三,分意群,可以简单理解成词组,在听到特定的动词词组的念法后,如:“as opposed to” 的发音,很多童鞋会听成“I suppose to”,在遇到相似的表达时候就不会懵了。
最后,分单词,看似简单实际最容易出问题的一部分,为什么这么说?因为很多大家喜闻乐见日常使用千百遍的单词,大家自己念和自己意会的是一回事,而在听力材料中的发音甚至意思却不同,这就要求同学们结合听力材料好好研究一下自己的常犯错误。
托福听力发音细节注意要点
有同学表示,以上讲的方法我都懂,我也知道哪句是重点但就是得不到重要信息,这主要是由于自己根深蒂固的错误发音。关于发音一定要注意以下几点:
长音短音
长短音方面在背单词时一定要注意。例如sheep不要听成ship,sheet不要听成sh*t,类似这种,不然一旦理解错了,整句甚至会把文章理解错。
重弱相宜
第一音节弱化,第二音节重音的单词方面。如:I really appreciate很容易漏掉“a”听成 I really “preciate”。
相近音节
相近音方面,不可以自己加减与音频声音不符的辅音。比如,/i:l/, /ju:/, /ilm/,原句说 “Students have only got limited amount of time. I don’t expect you to be overwhelmed. Focus on just a few.”很多考生会听成film,这就属于自己加上了一个/m/的音节,并且把/ju:/与短音+辅音的组合/il/搞混了。
单词词性
单词词性方面,名词不要听成动词。比方说,如果你听到一个/laɪ/这样的声音,后方出现了/kæn meɪk/的声音,那么想一下应该对应上can make,can后边已经有make这个动词了,前方的/laɪ/就一定不是like了。
语境理解
语境理解方面,联系上下文分析某个词究竟是谁,也是需要通过大量输入练习、跟读+背诵、再到分析输出才能达成的一个能力。举个例子,地质学,讲到湖水形成,提到地表有斜坡,然后听到 lower /bæ+辅音/ 和 higher /bæ+辅音/这样的组合,如果给你选择,这个辅音可能是 /k/, /ŋk/, 你会认为是哪个呢?组合一下,分别应是 /bæk/,即back,与 /bæŋk/,即bank。湖在坡地上,高低背还是高低岸?相信大家在听到时就已有答案了。
以上是今天的干货内容,希望可以帮助到大家!还有!欢迎联系哆啦A智获得更多备考资讯哦~
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